![]() Secondary medication (or IVPB) tubing administration setĥ. Primary IV administration set by gravityĤ. ![]() slide clamp allows solution to flow or stops the flow roller clamp allows you to not only start or stop the solution flow but also regulate the rate of infusion by rolling the clamp either tighter or looser. IV start kit a small kit containing generic supplies required to initiate an IV access device. ![]() IV infusion pump or controller An electronic or computerized pump/controller that is manually set to control the volume of solution to be infused and the rate of infusion. used for shorter infusion times IV tubing tubing through which IV fluids may infuse from the IV bag to the patient. Restlessness IV needle cannula or catheter A needle covered with a flexible plastic cannula that is used to access a peripheral vein and through which IV fluid can enter the vein. ![]() increased intracranial pressure Early signs:ħ. Glucose, electrolytes, vitamins, and amino acids hypertonic dehydration This process makes a hypotonic solution good for use in patients who need simple water replacement because of lack of fluid intake or loss of body water without loss of electrolytes. Intravenous Fluids made of water to which various percentages of components have been added. Possible adverse reactions, including the most common and those that are life threatening. Correct dosage for specific patient's age or weightġ3. Infused over 15-90 minutes, depending on medication riding piggyback similar to y-injection port located on the primary line (IVPB) Safe administration of IV drugs 1. The medication is added to a smaller volume of IV solution, usually a volume between 50-250 mL of either 0.9% NS or dextrose 5% in water (D5W)Ģ. medication is flushed out of line with another 3-10 mL of NS IV Push Many medications must be diluted in 1-10 mL of NS prior to IV push administration IV Piggyback IVPBġ. 3-10 mL of NS is injected through injection portģ. flow must be stopped by pinching off the tubbing just proximal to the injection port to be used.Ģ. VADs Venous access devices Venous access devices 3-10 mL of sodium chloride or normal saline (NS), prior AND after to administration of IV push medications medication incompatibility 1. IV push safety The administration of IV push medication requires that the medication be compatible with the IV solution as well as any medications that have been added to the solution. PRN lock intermittent infusion device y-injection port nearest the insertion site of a primary IV line with continuous infusion of IV fluids. IV push This route is commonly used in emergencies, surgery, and other situations in which immediate results are desired. IF incorrect drug or dosage is administered, the unintentional blood level and effects of the wrong drug are IMMEDIATE, sometimes harmful to patient. IV push medication is injected directly into the vein using a needle and syringe. Vitamins required for various cellular functions such as growth of new tissue. Provides calories, or fuel, that will be burned during all cellular functions. Providing an avenue for IV administration of medications electrolytes necessary to maintain homeostasis of fluids and electrolytes, which contribute to correct function of all body systems. Replacing abnormal or excessive loss of fluids and electrolytesģ. Maintaining or providing daily body fluid and electrolytes because of inability to ingest fluids and nutrients by mouthĢ. Any time blood pools, there is an increased risk of thrombosis (blood clot) IV therapy purposes 1. rolls good vein feels slightly rounded, spongy, resilient or elastic, and bouncy, but not flat puncturing vein 1. Has a bump or bifurcation indicating a valveĨ. Has been recently used for IV therapy or is distal to a recent stick site.ħ. Time bifucartions Veins separate into two branches vein sites to ignore 1. Speed shock Shock caused by the rapid IV infusion of medication/solution Thrombus A blood clot Vesicant Something that causes blistering, necrosis, and sloughing tissue. Packed red blood cells (PRBCs) RBC separate from plasma patent Something, such as a PRN device that is open Plasma Liquid portion of blood Precipitate A substance that forms when one of the agents in a solution separates from the solvent & becomes a solid, insoluble product.
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